US funds preservation of South Asia’s oldest shipwreck

December 13, 2022 at 1:55 PM

The United States of America (US) has offered a grant of US$ 82,192 to document and conserve South Asia’s oldest shipwreck, the Godawaya shipwreck and its artefacts.

The announcement was made by US Ambassador Julie Chung, Secretary to the Ministry of Buddhasasana, Religious and Cultural Affairs Somaratne Vidanapathirana, Director General of Central Cultural Fund Professor Gamini Ranasinghe, and Senior Archaeology Officer Rasika Muthucumarana today (13). 

The US Embassy in Colombo said in a statement that the grant to Sri Lanka’s Central Cultural Fund comes from the US Ambassadors Fund for Cultural Preservation. 

“By documenting the important role that Sri Lanka has played as a hub for the Indo-Pacific region’s travellers and traders from its earliest days, the United States hopes to help preserve and promote Sri Lanka’s magnificent cultural heritage,” Ambassador Chung stated at the ceremony inside the Maritime Archeological Museum inside the Dutch Fort.

The Godawaya, originally discovered by two Sri Lankan divers, is the oldest known shipwreck in the Asia-Pacific region and one of the oldest sunken vessels to be discovered in the world.  Located near Hambantota port, it includes a mound of corroded metal bars and a scattering of other ancient cargo, including glass ingots and pottery.

The documentation and conservation funded through the grant will be undertaken by the Central Cultural Fund’s Maritime Archeology Unit.  

Documentation of the site and engagement with U.S. experts on Indo-Pacific trade routes and shipwrecks will increase global understanding of trade in the Indo-Pacific and especially Sri Lanka’s role in this rich history. The recording of the internationally recognized site and preservation of objects already exposed on the seabed floor will be shared with Sri Lankan scholars as well as secondary and university-aged students by the Maritime Archeology Unit’s Galle and Colombo lab.  Once the project has been completed, artefacts will also be on display to the public in the Maritime Archeological Museum in Galle.  

The US Embassy said that since 2001, the US Ambassadors Fund for Cultural Preservation has funded 15 projects in Sri Lanka, totalling assistance of $1,387,294.  These include documentation of the Western monasteries at the World Heritage Site of Anuradhapura, the conservation of the Rajagala Buddhist forest monastery, the preservation of Buddhist, Hindu, and other collections in the Anuradhapura Archaeological Museum, the restoration of the Batticaloa Dutch Fort, the preservation of the ritual music and dance forms of the Adivasi, Tamil, and Buddhist communities and the conservation of a 17th century Kandyan Kings’ Palace in Kandy. (NewsWire)