The Marine Unit of the Department of Wildlife Conservation has carried out a comprehensive coral reef survey within the Kayankerni Marine Sanctuary and the adjacent Pasikuda coastal area, aiming to strengthen long‑term conservation and sustainable tourism in Sri Lanka’s eastern waters.
According to the Department of Wildlife Conservation, the survey assessed the current health of coral reef ecosystems both inside the protected sanctuary and in surrounding unprotected waters. It also identified natural and human‑induced threats, while gathering scientific data to guide future conservation and restoration efforts.
The department noted that under the Fauna and Flora Protection Ordinance, corals are listed as protected species. Reef‑building corals, in symbiosis with microscopic algae known as zooxanthellae, form structures that support one of the richest ecosystems on Earth.
It further noted that coral reefs are vital for marine biodiversity – providing habitat, shelter, breeding and feeding grounds, coastal protection – buffering shorelines against waves and erosion, fisheries – sustaining livelihoods of coastal communities, and tourism – attracting visitors and supporting local economies.
The Department of Wildlife Conservation said that the findings will serve as baseline information for conservation and management decisions by the department, in collaboration with stakeholders.
It added that special attention is being given to exploring opportunities for sustainable tourism that balance visitor interest with ecosystem protection. (Newswire)